How IRPEF works in Italy, how to calculate your net salary from RAL, how the Italian university grading system converts trentesimi into a voto di laurea on the 110 scale, and how the TFR severance fund compounds through yearly rivalutazione: clear guides with worked examples. Every figure follows official sources, and each guide links the calculator so you can run your own numbers.
How Italian Income Tax (IRPEF) Works in 2026
Plain-English guide to Italian IRPEF 2026: three-bracket scale, detrazione lavoro dipendente, IRPEF lorda vs netta, worked example at 30,000 EUR.
Italian Net Salary: How Much of Your RAL Do You Take Home in 2026?
Italian gross-to-net salary 2026: INPS (9.19 %), IRPEF on the imponibile, addizionali, tredicesima, and a worked example at RAL 30,000 EUR.
Italian University Grading Explained: From Trentesimi to 110 e Lode
How Italian exam grades in trentesimi convert to a voto di laurea on the 110 scale: media ponderata, thesis points, 110 e lode, ECTS and GPA.
How Italian VAT (IVA) Works: Rates, Imponibile, and Scorporo (2026)
The four Italian IVA rates for 2026, what imponibile means, how to add and remove IVA (scorporo), and which rate applies to which goods and services.
Italian TFR (Severance Fund) Explained: Formula, Rivalutazione, and Tax (2026)
How Italy's TFR severance fund works: the RAL / 13.5 quota, yearly rivalutazione, TFR in azienda vs fondo pensione, and how it is taxed at liquidation.
Tools in this guide
Estimate Italian IRPEF income tax for 2026 using the three-bracket scale and the standard detrazione lavoro dipendente. Enter your taxable income and see IRPEF lorda, detrazione, IRPEF netta, and effective rate.
Calculate your Italian net salary for 2026 from RAL. Includes INPS contributions, IRPEF on the imponibile, and addizionali regionale and comunale.
Calculate your Italian degree grade (voto di laurea) from exam grades in trentesimi. Enter each exam grade and CFU, add thesis points and bonus, and get the 110-scale grade plus ECTS and approximate US GPA.
Calculate Italian IVA for 2026. Enter an imponibile (excl. IVA) or a gross total and get the full breakdown at 22 %, 10 %, 5 %, or 4 %.
Calculate your Italian TFR (Trattamento di Fine Rapporto) with yearly rivalutazione. Enter RAL, years of service, and revaluation rate to see the TFR accumulated, the annual quota, and how much rivalutazione adds versus the flat figure.